Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) drugs have been in the news in the UK lately, because of the shortage of some HRT products, particularly oestrogen. About one million women in the UK use HRT to cope with menopausal symptoms such as hot flushes, night sweats, insomnia, decreased libido, anxiety and poor concentration.

The good news is that Chinese medicine offers a safe and effective alternative to HRT. Systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials (which are the strongest types of research evidence) found that acupuncture is at least as effective as, and sometimes superior to, hormonal drug treatment. 

In my clinic I regularly give acupuncture treatment to women who need help for menopausal symptoms. About 30-70% of women in Western countries will experience vasomotor symptoms (related to constriction or dilatation of blood vessels) like hot flushes or night sweats. In extreme cases they might have been experiencing these for decades. The median duration for vasomotor symptoms is about four years, but in 10% of women, they last longer than 12 years. 

I see myself as walking proof of how Chinese medicine can help those transitioning through menopause, one of millions of women around the world. I manage the symptoms with regular acupuncture and Chinese medicine herbs, along with healthy food choices, regular exercise and stress reduction. And maybe more importantly, it's about appreciating this next stage in my life. Menopause doesn't have to be such a scary word. I'm older and wiser, and that brings with it confidence and serenity. 

Of course I am mindful that I am fortunate to enjoy good health. To some degree it's about luck (i.e. genetics), but there's a lot that middle-aged women can do to help ourselves.

Photo credit: yochim from Free Images

My friend Kim told me the other day that when she went for a run, her knees started to hurt. We reckoned a lot of it had to do with the amount of sitting that we're doing during this period of lockdown.

This video will show you a simple massage that will bring blood circulating around the knee joints. I often do it after periods of intense tai chi training, after spending hours on my feet, and often with all of my weight on one leg or another. It's lovely to feel the warmth around the knees. Enjoy! 

I don't know about you but I am definitely spending way too much time staring at screens recently. The result is screen fatigue or Zoom fatigue. In this video, I will show you a simple eye massage that you can do at any time. Please note that I do not want you to poke your eye! This massage is meant to stimulate the area around your eyes, which boosts blood circulation and gently stimulates acupuncture points.

​I hope you enjoy this video!

I don't know about you, but my family and I have been in coronavirus lockdown for 25 days (first in self-isolation, then in semi-lockdown along with the rest of the UK) and I am starting to feel a niggly ache in the back. And I am hearing this a lot when I talk to friends and colleagues, who say they have stiffness or pain in joints as a result of sitting a lot.

If we were already, as a society, sitting too much before, then this is certainly the case now as movements are restricted to however many rooms you have in your living space. In the UK, we're allowed to go out once a day for exercise, shopping for essentials, medical appointments, and essential work. Assuming we sleep eight hours a day, that leaves us 14-15 hours a day potentially sitting down a lot!

One solution is to invest in a standing desk. But if you look at amazon, for example, stands desks are neither cheap nor always in stock. Yesterday a friend of mine suggested using your bog standard ironing board as an adjustable desk for a laptop.  

I like to set an alarm so that every hour, I am reminded to get up, stretch and move. Make a cup of tea! Or better yet, offer to make others cups of tea. Everyone knows that a good cuppa is all you need to make it all okay.

In terms of supported exercise, of course you have a plethora of Youtube exercise channels and yoga webinars to choose from.

However, if you fancy doing a more gentle exercise that is good for circulating and generating energy and requires no specialist equipment, do give qi gong a try. Qi gong is a system of energetic and healing exercises from ancient China that integrates principles of relaxation, movement and breathing, especially helpful during these days of self-isolation. My colleagues and I at the School of Tai Chi Chuan London are running free weekly webinars at 6pm (London time) on Tuesdays. No previous experience necessary. 

If you'd like to give qi gong a try, please email me and I will send you a link to these online gatherings.

Day 2 in Locked-down London. I hope you're keeping safe and remembering your epidemiologically approved 2m distance. (Try saying that word three times in a row!)

Our professional body, the British Acupuncture Council, has advised members to stop practising acupuncture. How frustrating because in China, Chinese medicine doctors are very much in the frontline of the war against this novel coronavirus. But if we can't give acupuncture treatments, there are other ways to help.

We all know the importance of eating well and in moderation, doing enough exercise (Boris Johnson has given us all a pass to go out once a day!), and getting enough physical and mental rest. Those are all key to keeping your immune system strong. But because the coronavirus attacks the lungs, we can all do with specific exercises to strengthen the lungs.

Qi gong and tai chi are so-called internal exercises that were developed by the ancient Chinese and are very much part of the Chinese medicine universe, along with acupuncture, herbs, massage (tui na) and diet. Tai chi is a system of movement, meditation, and self-defence; the tai chi form consists of a sequence of postures, strung together in smooth, slow, continuous movement. In contrast, qi gong is co-ordinated body-posture and movement, breathing and meditation, and done standing or sitting.

You don't need to know the tai chi form to do qi gong. Both exercises are fabulous ways of circulating qi (translated as vital energy) around the body, which is essential to health. If you are interested in doing some qi gong exercises for strengthening the lungs, watch this lovely video of Peter Deadman, one of the pioneers of Chinese medicine in the UK. We all seem to have a lot of time nowadays!

Photo credit: Edward Johnson

Earlier in the week, I heard a news item about a cosmetic surgeon being sued by former patients because of a botched nose job, eye tuck and other cosmetic work. It turned out that the cosmetic surgeon was not even insured to work in the UK. We often hear about these cases of cosmetic procedures gone wrong.

What does this have to do with acupuncture? 

The ancient Chinese figured out pretty early on how to use acupuncture for cosmetic purposes. The practice of facial rejuvenation acupuncture dates back to the Song Dynasty in China (960 - 1270 AD), when cosmetic acupuncture was used by the empress and the imperial family. This type of acupuncture involves the use of micro needles on areas of the face where you want to reduce wrinkles or smoothen out fine lines, especially around the eyes, on the forehead, or in between the eyebrows. It works by increasing blood circulation to the face and activating collagen production.

Nowadays it’s a popular way of rejuvenating and revitalising the face. Celebrities like Jeniffer Anniston, Kim Kadarshian and Gwyneth Paltrow use this safe, non-surgical way of enhancing their appearance.

However, what I like about this practice is that it’s not just about the face. I also use acupuncture points on the body to address any underlying issues such as dark circles around the eyes, puffy skin, or rough skin. It is always about the person’s health above anything else.

​To be clear, this is not about erasing wrinkles. It’s for people who want to look fresher and healthier without the risks of surgery or Botox.

Ah, new year, new resolutions. Whether it's dry January or Veganuary, lots of us want to start the year right by starting a healthy habit or kicking old ones.

I like supporting patients who want to stop smoking, or indeed any addictive substance. I use points on the ears as well as on the body. Why the ears? In the mid-1970s an auricular (ear) acupuncture protocol was developed in New York to treat many common drug addictions. The protocol is now referred to as the NADA protocol (NADA stands for the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association), which involves the insertion of small, stainless steel and disposable acupuncture needles into five points on the outer surface of the ears.
 
When the auricular points are combined with acupuncture points on the body, the treatment aims to relax the patient, relieve anxiety, regulate the autonomic nervous system, and strengthen the lungs and immune system, among other things. There is even a point on the wrist that makes cigarettes taste bad. 

As with all these things, acupuncture is not the one magic bullet that replaces all the hard work. It is one tool at your disposal, along with having a strategy in place, getting a buddy to help you, or getting behavioural counselling.

Photo by Paweł Czerwiński on Unsplash

When an old friend from Manila - let's call her Maria - got in touch six weeks ago to ask if I can help with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue, I said yes of course. But when that friend said she will stay in London for two weeks to have acupuncture treatment, I was bowled over by her trust and commitment.

So over these past two weeks, I saw Maria roughly every other day to give her acupuncture. She has suffered from a debilitating constellation of low-grade fevers, muscle/joint aches and pains, sweating, and fatigue for the past 15 years. But it had worsened significantly in the past two years so she could barely walk a few minutes without getting wiped out. All that conventional medicine doctors could offer were painkillers, steroids and antidepressants - at one point Maria was told there was nothing they could do for her any more.

When I told my friend that of course Chinese medicine can help, it's because it sees auto-immune conditions as difficult but not impossible to treat. The incidence of auto-immune diseases such as fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis has been on the rise, and there is universal agreement among scientists that industrial toxins and chemicals in the environment are interfering with the functioning of our immune systems. According to the UK's National Health Service, fibromyalgia (a long-term condition that causes pain all over the body) is estimated to affect one in 20 people.

I focused on releasing the fever, lowering her temperature, removing toxins, and easing the aches and pains in her body. And over the past two weeks, Maria has got stronger as the sweats and fever abated and pain reduced. Chinese medicine focuses on lifestyle choices as well - part of Maria's work is making changes to the food she eats (her daily medicine!) and learning Qi Gong (Chinese internal exercises that focuses on breathing and simple movements) to circulate and generate energy, allowing her to get stronger and manage her condition.

It was wonderful to see the shift in Maria's energy levels in a short space of time. She was grateful because she hasn't felt this well in 10 years. But I was also grateful to have had an opportunity to see how intensive treatment can work with someone so committed to getting better.

Photo by Christian Fregnan on Unsplash

Everyday we hear about how sugar is bad for us, but for me that message didn't really hit home until January this year when I found out that my blood glucose (or sugar) level is in the pre-diabetic range. You see, type 2 diabetes runs in my family so although I am not overweight, I am genetically predisposed to insulin resistance. This is when the body's tissues become less sensitive to insulin, which is what enables the body to take up glucose from the bloodstream. This leads to uncontrolled high levels of blood glucose, which we know results in serious problems with the kidneys, eyes, skin and the nervous system. Diabetes is a huge problem: the National Health Service spends £2.3bn-2.5bn a year on inpatient care for people with diabetes. That is equivalent to 11% of its budget!

I remember what my favourite biomedicine teacher, Awais Mian, always used to say about diabetes - the lifestyle advice you're given is not just for those with diabetes, it's for everyone who wants good health. This includes a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, with lots of complex carbs and food with a low glycemic index (delivering sugar to the bloodstream slowly). It means saying no to cakes and biscuits. Vigorous exercise is key, and in my case it's fast walking - not the gentle walks that I used to do, but walking fast enough to really raise my heart beat - and swimming. It helps to have a husband who loves swimming and thinks nothing is more fun than an excursion to London Fields Lido on a Sunday morning.

And of course, I also went down the route of  acupuncture and Chinese herbs. This combination of Chinese medicine and lifestyle changes works - I just has a blood test a few weeks ago and my blood sugar level is back to normal. This is probably going to be a lifelong war with sugar, but at the moment the score is Sugar 0 - Tess 1.

My friend Lina and I (I'm on the left) spent a couple of hours this morning with a group of carers in north London to give a talk on complementary therapies. The event was organised by the Brent Carers Centre, which offers support and activities to carers in the local area. This is a very large group of people whose work often goes unrecognised in society. One in eight adults in the UK are carers, according to Carers UK. This really hit home a few years ago when my mother-in-law started caring for my father-in-law at home, which is effectively a 24-hour job.

I spoke about the benefits of acupuncture and Chinese medicine to address physical, psychological and mental conditions. This seems to have resonated deeply with the attendees and it was great to see such  level of interest, presumably because of the very high mental and physical toll on carers. Seventy-two percent of respondents to Carers UK's State of Caring survey said they suffered mental ill health as a result of caring, while 61% said they suffered physical ill health. Many of the attendees wanted to know what they can do to help themselves, whether that is getting treatment or learning tai chi or qi gong (Chinese exercises that are based on principles of relaxation, balance and breathing, among others). They had conditions such as migraines, sciatica and tinnitus that respond well to acupuncture.

Apart from anything else, it was great to team up with my friend Lina Ramchand, whom I first met in Hong Kong about 20 years ago when we were both copy editors at the South China Morning Post. She is now practising reflexology, Indian head massage and sekhem energy work, and I am now an acupuncturist so we can help patients and carers in so many ways.